Mobile app:
A mobile app, short for mobile application, is a software application designed to run on mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets. These applications are developed to provide specific functionalities, services, or entertainment to users, and they can be installed and run directly on the mobile device.
Characteristics of Mobile Apps:
1. Platform Specificity
2. User Interface (UI) Design
3. Installation and Distribution
4. Functionality and Purpose
Mobile App Development:
Mobile app development is the process of creating software applications specifically for mobile devices.
What programming language do I need to create a mobile app?
The best programming language for mobile app development depends on your target platform and project requirements. For cross-platform apps, JavaScript with React Native is the most popular programming language. For Android-specific apps, Java or Kotlin are recommended.
Types of Mobile App Frameworks :
· Native Apps
They are designed for specific operating systems such as Android, IOS, and Windows. Apps make use of device features such as RAM, camera, GPS, and so on.
· Web Apps
A Web app is software that is kept in a distant location and distributed via the Web using a browser interface. Emails, online shopping sales, auction sites, weblogs, instant messaging apps, and other web apps are popular.
Hybrid Apps
Hybrid apps are applications that are launched on a smart phone in the same way that every other application is. What sets them apart is that hybrids combine features from native apps and with components from web apps.
The mentioned frameworks are commonly used to create these apps:
1. Native app framework
2. Hybrid app framework
Mobile App Development Frameworks
v Flutter
v React Native
v Ionic
v Xamarin
v Native Script
v Apache Cordova
v Framework7
v J Query Mobile
v Flutter
Flutter is an open-source UI software development toolkit created by Google for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. It is particularly well-suited for developing cross-platform mobile applications.
Features of Flutter
o More rapid development.
o Cross platform.
o Visuals that are both appealing and engaging.
o Performance that is pretty similar to that of a native
v React Native
React Native, built and supported by Face book, is an accessible, cross-platform application development framework that has quickly become the preferred option of programmers. React Native facilitates the development of Android and IOS mobile applications. The most exemplary instances of React Native apps are those from prominent businesses like Tesla, Airbnb, Skype, or Amazon Prime.
Features of React Native
o Exceptional performance
o Components that can be reused
o Compatibility with third-party extensions
v Ionic
Ionic is an explicit framework for crafting Progressive Web Apps (PWAs), hybrid, and cross-–platform mobile applications.
Features of Ionic
o App development for many platforms.
o The user interface is consistent.
o Enhanced performance.
o The flexibility of the user
v Xamarin
Xamarin is an alternative cross-platform application development framework for developing applications for Android and IOS. Because they employ the C# programming language, the applications need fewer lines of code. As a result, the process of coding is quicker. Also, it allows us to rapidly transfer the scripts across other systems, such as Windows and mac OS.
Features of Xamarin
o Rapid Advancement
o Appearance and touch of a native app
o Compatibility with a variety of devices
v Native Scripts
Native Script is a precise open-source framework to build up native mobile applications entrusted with Angular, Typescript, JavaScript, CSS, and Vue.js.
Features Of Native Scripts
o Native user interface without Web Views
o Full and direct access to Android & IOS APIs
o Cross-platform application
o Mission-critical business backing
o Robust backend support
Apache Cordova
Apache Cordova, previously marketed as Phone Gap, is a popular developer-friendly v application development framework. It’s a cross-platform application development framework that builds mobile apps using CSS3, HTML5, and JavaScript.
Features of Cordova
o A single source of code
o Streamlining the development procedure
o App management methods from third parties
v j Query Mobile
j Query Mobile is a precise cross-platform mobile app development framework that supports the development of explicit platform agnostic applications. This particular framework is utilized to craft supple web portals that can function on different platforms, comprising smart phones, tablet devices, and PCs, utilizing JavaScript and HTML.
Features of j Query
o It works well with Phone Gap and other mobile app development frameworks.
o The size is limited.
o PI compatibility is both comprehensive and straightforward.
Ø hybrid mobile app development
A hybrid mobile app combines the elements of a native app (an application developed for a specific platform like Android or IOS) and a web app (an app that can be accessed on the internet via a browser).
Framework of hybrid
The Hybrid Managed Framework combines the advantages of both Data-Driven as well as Keyword-Driven frameworks. The terms, and the testing dataset, are externalized in this scenario. Test data could be kept in a properties file or perhaps an Excel file, and keywords are kept in a distinct Standard java file.
language for hybrid mobile apps
Xamarin. It is one of the best frameworks for hybrid mobile app development. Built by Microsoft, Xamarin is written using C#; it is advanced and much more improved than Java and Objective C. Developers can use this framework to build hybrid apps for IOS, Android, and Windows operating systems.
Ø Android App development
Android development is a branch of mobile development which deals with the creation of apps for smart phones and similar devices. While mobile development is a vast field, it is divided into sections according to the operating systems one works on. Android developers create apps for the Android operating system.
Java has turned out to be the most widely utilized programming language for creating Android apps. Because it is centered on Android APIs and a large number of built-in Java libraries, it is among the finest choices for developing Android apps.
Ø Coding Apps For Android & IOS
§ Khan Academy
§ Data Camp
§ Grasshopper: Learn to Code.
§ Sololearn
§ Programming Hub
§ Codecademy Go
§ Mimo.
§ Sprite Box: Code Hour
§ Enki
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